Quick answer
Maryland has lower average 1BR rent ($1,550/mo vs $1,595/mo). State income tax: Colorado (4.4%) vs Maryland (Up to 5.75%) — on a $120K salary that's $1,620/year difference.
State Comparison · 2026
Colorado vs Maryland
Side-by-side on state income tax, rent, home prices, climate, and top metros — with specific dollar numbers for every claim.
Last updated: April 23, 2026
Colorado vs Maryland at a Glance
| Metric | Colorado | Maryland |
|---|---|---|
| Avg 1BR rent (major metros) | $1,595 | $1,550 ✓ |
| Avg median home price | $515K | $315K ✓ |
| Cheapest city | Colorado Springs ($1,450) ✓ | Baltimore ($1,550) |
| Priciest city | Denver ($1,740) | Baltimore ($1,550) |
| State income tax | 4.4% ✓ | Up to 5.75% |
| Avg walkability | 49/100 | 68/100 ✓ |
| Cities tracked | 2 | 1 |
✓ marks the lower or more favorable value. Averages use the major metros we track in each state.
State Income Tax: Real Savings
What the rate gap actually looks like in your paycheck. Lower rate: Colorado (4.4%).
Salary $80K
$1,080
/year saved in Colorado
Salary $120K
$1,620
/year saved in Colorado
Salary $200K
$2,700
/year saved in Colorado
Calculation uses the effective state rate difference × gross salary. Doesn't include property tax, sales tax, or federal impact.
Deep Dive: Each State
Colorado (CO)
Tax reality
Colorado has a flat 4.4% state income tax — lower than California or New York but not zero. The TABOR amendment caps annual state revenue growth, which occasionally triggers tax refunds (a few hundred dollars per taxpayer) but also starves state services. Property tax is low (~0.5% effective).
Top cities (2 tracked)
Top drawbacks
- ✕Altitude takes 3-6 weeks to adjust to and permanently affects endurance sports performance vs sea level. Some people never fully adjust.
- ✕Winter driving the I-70 corridor to ski resorts is regularly miserable. Traction laws can close passes entirely, and Friday/Sunday traffic in season is 3-5 hour crawls for a 90-minute drive.
- ✕Water is structurally tight. Denver specifically has growing supply concerns as the population expands and Colorado River allocations contract. Homes with big lawns are increasingly a liability.
Maryland (MD)
Tax reality
Maryland has a progressive state income tax up to 5.75% plus a local county tax (1.75-3.2% depending on county — Montgomery County is 3.2%). Combined state+local top rate is around 9% for high earners in DC suburbs. Property tax is moderate (~1.1% effective). No estate tax below $5M.
Top cities (1 tracked)
Top drawbacks
- ✕Maryland state + local income tax combined hits 9% for high earners in Montgomery County — among the highest in the US.
- ✕Baltimore city has real violent crime — top-5 US city for homicide per capita. Specific neighborhoods are safe; others have serious crime. Visitors and new residents should research neighborhoods carefully.
- ✕DC-suburb traffic is notorious — I-270, I-495 (Beltway), and US-29 are all regularly gridlocked. Metro Red Line offers an alternative for some commuters but has reliability issues.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Colorado or Maryland cheaper to live in?
Maryland has lower average 1BR rent across major metros — $1,550/mo vs $1,595/mo in Colorado, a $45/mo difference. Home prices: Maryland median is $315K vs $515K.
Colorado vs Maryland: which has lower state income tax?
Colorado has lower state income tax (4.4%) vs Up to 5.75% in Maryland. On an $80K salary that's $1,080/year in savings. On $200K, savings grow to $2,700/year.
Should I move from Colorado to Maryland?
Colorado has a flat 4.4% state income tax — lower than California or New York but not zero. The TABOR amendment caps annual state revenue growth, which occasionally triggers tax refunds (a few hundred dollars per taxpayer) but also starves state services. Property tax is low (~0.5% effective).
What are the best cities in Colorado vs Maryland?
Colorado's largest metros include Denver, Colorado Springs. Maryland's largest metros include Baltimore. Cost of living varies significantly within each state — a Colorado suburb can be 40% cheaper than its flagship city, and vice versa.