Quick answer
Ann Arbor costs $140/month less overall ($1,740 vs $1,880/mo). Ann Arbor also has lower state income tax (4.25% vs 7.65%), widening the advantage for higher earners.
City Comparison · 2026
Ann Arbor vs Madison
Side-by-side on rent, home prices, taxes, walkability, jobs, and climate — with a straight verdict for each type of mover.
Last updated: April 23, 2026
Ann Arbor vs Madison at a Glance
| Metric | Ann Arbor | Madison |
|---|---|---|
| 1BR Monthly Rent | $1,250 ✓ | $1,720 |
| 2BR Monthly Rent | $1,550 ✓ | $1,720 |
| Median Home Price | $485K | $370K ✓ |
| Avg Utilities/mo | $160 | $145 ✓ |
| Avg Groceries/mo | $330 ✓ | $355 |
| Monthly Cost (1BR) | $1,740 ✓ | $1,880 |
| Walk Score | 75/100 ✓ | 63/100 |
| Transit Score | 52/100 ✓ | 46/100 |
| State Income Tax | 4.25% ✓ | 7.65% |
Monthly cost = 1BR rent + utilities + groceries for one person. ✓ marks the lower/better value.
Cost of Living: What the Numbers Actually Mean
Rent gap: Ann Arbor's 1BR averages $1,250/month vs $1,380 in Madison — a $130/month difference, or $1,560/year. That's close enough that neighborhood choice within each city matters more than the city-level average.
State tax: Ann Arbor charges 4.25% state income tax vs 7.65% in Madison. On an $80K salary that's a $2,720/year difference. On $120K, the gap grows to $9,180 vs $5,100 — important context if you're choosing between tech job offers.
Home buying: Median homes in Madison are $370K vs $485K in Ann Arbor. At a 20% down payment, that's a $23,000 difference in upfront cash — significant at early-career savings rates.
Utilities: Ann Arbor utilities run $15 more per month than Madison. Factor this into your all-in monthly budget.
Walkability, Transit & Daily Life
Ann Arbor, MI
Ann Arbor's walkability means you can genuinely live without a car in the right neighborhoods.
TOP NEIGHBORHOODS
Madison, WI
Madison's walkability means you can genuinely live without a car in the right neighborhoods.
TOP NEIGHBORHOODS
Climate
Ann Arbor
Cold, snowy winters (15-30°F, 40-50 inches snow annually). Summers are mild (78-82°F, 55-65% humidity). Lake effect snow from Lake Michigan is significant.
Madison
Four seasons; brutal winters (lakes freeze solid for skating), warm summers, beautiful fall; 189 sunny days
Job Market
Ann Arbor top industries
Madison top industries
Who Should Pick Which City
Move to Ann Arbor if…
- →You're a Students & alumni
- →You're a Academics & researchers
- →You're a Healthcare professionals
- →You're a Young professionals
- →You want to live without a car
Move to Madison if…
- →You're a researchers / academics
- →You're a tech workers
- →You're a outdoor / lake lifestyle seekers
- →You're a progressive culture seekers
- →You're buying a home and want more for your money
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Ann Arbor or Madison cheaper to live in?
Ann Arbor is cheaper overall. Monthly costs (1BR rent + utilities + groceries) run $1,740 in Ann Arbor vs $1,880 in Madison — a $140/month difference.
Which city is more walkable — Ann Arbor or Madison?
Ann Arbor is more walkable with a Walk Score of 75/100 vs 63/100. Madison is more car-dependent.
Ann Arbor vs Madison: which has lower state income tax?
Ann Arbor has lower state income tax (4.25%). On an $80K salary, that saves $2,720/year vs Madison (7.65%).
Is Ann Arbor or Madison better for buying a home?
Madison has lower median home prices at $370K vs $485K in Ann Arbor — a $115,000 difference on the median home.